在引進(jìn)裝置、涉外及中外合資技術(shù)改造工程的技術(shù)資料中,經(jīng)常要接觸到英語(yǔ)單詞。由于管道安裝涉及多項(xiàng)工程技術(shù),而不從屬于任何一項(xiàng)工程技術(shù)分支,故其技術(shù)性質(zhì)有一定特殊性,不少英語(yǔ)詞匯是在實(shí)踐中逐漸形成的,借助一般科技英漢詞典有時(shí)也難以找到它們的確切含意。現(xiàn)將管道安裝工程中出現(xiàn)較多的單詞整理列出,如果能熟悉這些單詞,對(duì)閱英文圖紙能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、專業(yè)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)
設(shè)計(jì)圖layout;design
毛重grossweight
施工圖final
凈重netweight
平面圖plan
支座saddle
立面圖elevation
支架support
軸測(cè)圖、透視圖isometricdrawing;detaildrawing
吊架cradle
詳圖、大樣圖、接點(diǎn)圖recorddrawing
間距distance;clearance;spacing
修改圖竣工圖as-completeddrawing;as-builtdrawing
跨距span
圖名title
焊接welding
圖號(hào)drawnNo.
焊縫weld;weldingseam;bead
比例scale
石棉水泥接口asbestos-cementjoint
溫度temperature
青鉛接口leadjoint
設(shè)計(jì)溫度designtemperature
承口、大頭hub;bell;socket
濕度humidity
插口、小頭spigot
流量flow
壓力試驗(yàn)pressuretest
流速flowvelocity
水壓試驗(yàn)hydraulictest
攝氏溫度centigradescale(℃)
滲漏leakage
華氏溫度Fahrenheitscale(°F)
關(guān)閉close
公稱直徑nominaldiameter(DN)
型號(hào)、類型type;model
外徑outsidediameter(OD)
尺寸、體積size;volume
內(nèi)徑insidediameter(ID)
功率power
一覽表list;breviate;catalogue
轉(zhuǎn)速rotatingspeed
重量weight
二、材料設(shè)備
鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe
溢流管overflowpipe
焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe
循環(huán)管circulationpipe
無(wú)縫鋼管seamlesssteelpipe
放水管ajutage
不銹鋼管stainlesssteelpipe
煤氣管gaspipe
鑄鐵給水管castironpipeforwater
壓縮空氣管compressedairpipe
鑄鐵排水管castironpipeforwaste
液化石油氣管LPGpipe
銅管copperpipe
氧氣管O2pipe
聚氯乙烯塑料管PVCpipe
乙炔管C2H2pipe
硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVCpipe
真空管vacuumpipe
陶土管、缸瓦管vitrifiedpipe
地下管道undergroundpipe
預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管prestressedconcretepipe
頂管jacking
螺紋連接管道screwedpipe;threadpipe
埋深placingdepth
套管、保護(hù)管casingpipe;casingprotectedpipe
管溝trench
管道附件pipeauxiliaries
管道工plumber
閥門valve
安裝install;erect;fit;fix
手動(dòng)閥manuallyoperatedvalve
安裝工程installation
氣動(dòng)閥pneumaticallyoperatedvalve
組裝make-up;assemble
電磁閥electromagneticallyoperatedvalve
熱水采暖hotwaterheating
電動(dòng)閥electricallyoperatedvalve
蒸汽采暖steamheating
閘閥gatevalve
自動(dòng)消防系統(tǒng)automaticfiresystem
截止閥breakvalve
噴水滅火系統(tǒng)sprinkersystem
止回閥、單向閥checkvalve;back-pressurevalve
埋設(shè)、暗敷built-in
球閥globevalve;ballcock
總管mainpipe
減壓閥pressurereducingvalve
立管stack;riser
疏水閥steamtrap
橫管horizontal
安全閥safetyvalve
水平管horizontal
浮球閥floatvalve
支管branchpipe
角閥anglevalve
向上去toabove(T/A)
蝶閥butterflyvalve
向下去tobelow(T/B)
底閥、吸水閥footvalve
坐標(biāo)coordinates
過(guò)濾器strainer;filter
**標(biāo)高absoluteelevation;absolutelevel
水嘴、龍頭tap
相對(duì)標(biāo)高relativeelevation;relativelevel
沖洗閥flushvalve
坡度slope
旁通閥by-passvalve
找中心centring
旋塞cock;plugcock
安裝誤差installationdeviation
管件pipefitting
**壓力absolutepressure
馬鐵配件mitisironfittings
相對(duì)壓力relativepressure
彎頭elbow
設(shè)計(jì)壓力designpressure
三通Tee
操作壓力operatingpressure
四通cross
盲板、法蘭蓋blind
補(bǔ)芯、內(nèi)外絲bushing
墊片gasket
管接頭coupler;socket
螺栓bolt
活接頭、由任union
螺母nut
異徑管、大小頭reducer
盤根、密封填料packing
短接頭、對(duì)絲nipple
軟管接頭connection
鎖母、納子nut
U形螺絲、U形軋頭stirrup
管堵、塞頭plug
洗臉盆、面盆washbasin;lavatory
套筒、套袖sleeve
大便器、馬桶closet;watercloset;lavatorybowl
彎管bend浴缸bathtub
乙字管offset
小便斗urinal
U形彎closereturnbend
蓮蓬頭、淋浴器shower;showernozzle
法蘭flange
地漏floordrain
設(shè)計(jì)design
存水彎siphontrap;trap;runningtrap
校對(duì)check
衛(wèi)生設(shè)備plumbingfixture;sanitaryfitting
專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人chief
水泵pump
設(shè)計(jì)總負(fù)責(zé)人projectchief
水塔watertower
投標(biāo)tender;bid
水表discmeter;ratingmeter
概算budgetestimate
離心泵centrifugalpump
預(yù)算(表)budget
消火栓、消防龍頭firehydrant;fireplug
決算actualbudget
室內(nèi)消火栓indoorfirehydrant
規(guī)范、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、準(zhǔn)則code;standard
室外消火栓outdoorfirehydrant
底層groundfloor(英);firstfloor(美)
地上消火栓postfirehydrant
二層firstfloor(英);secondfloor(美)
地下消火栓flushfirehydrant
三層secondfloor(英);thirdfloor(美)
消防箱firebox
鍋爐房boilerroom
泡沫滅火器foamfireextinguisher
泵房pumproom
鹵代烷滅火器halonfireextinguisher
樓上upstairs
二氧化碳滅火器CO2fireextinguisher
樓下downstairs
干粉滅火器powderfireextinguisher
夾層mezzanine
清水滅火器plainwaterfireextinguisher
地下室basement;cellar
消防器材fiveapparatus;fire-fightextinguisher
頂層groof;ceiling;topfloor
報(bào)警器warning
臥室、起居室bedroom;livingroom
水箱tank
盥洗間lavatory
鍋爐boiler
廁所toilet
補(bǔ)償器、膨脹節(jié)compensator;expander
浴室bathroom
散熱器(片)radiator
廚房kitchen
加熱器heater
技術(shù)要求specification
熱交換器heatexchanger
外觀檢查visualinspection
人孔manhole;hatch
驗(yàn)收、認(rèn)可accept;acceptance
空調(diào)器airconditioner
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)site;jobsite,workingsite
煤氣表gasmeter
工期completionperiod
煤氣灶gascooker
掃地出門jobcleanup
絕緣跨接導(dǎo)線bridlewire
竣工complete
冷凝器condenser
進(jìn)水管inletpipe
油分離器oilseparator
出水管outletpipe
防銹漆rustprotectionpaint
上水管waterpipe;feedwater;watersupply
保溫層insulation;insulator
下水管drainpipe;wastepipe
壓力表pressuregauge
廢水管wastepipe
溫度計(jì)temperaturegauge;thermometer
糞便污水管soilpipe,sewerpipe
液位計(jì)levelgauge;levelindicator
透氣管ventpipe
下水窨井drainwell
雨水管stormdrainpipe;stormsewer
污水窨井sewerman-hole
冷水管coldwaterpipe
化糞池septictank;anaerobictank
熱水管hotwaterpipe
閥門井valvewell
蒸氣管steampipe
冷凍水管freezingwaterpipe
冷凝水管condensatepipe
回水管returnwaterpipe
冷卻水管coolingwaterpipe
Crossover:跨越;跨橋
BrassCompF:BRASSCOMPRESSIONFITTINGS黃銅卡套配件
Socket:插座
BrassCompN:brasscompressionnut黃銅卡套螺母
BrassCompPlateWallElbow:黃銅卡套板壁彎頭